Case Studies/Waves
English version

Wave forecasts off Ireland Oct-Nov. 2003

Met Éireann - the Irish Meteorological Service at www.met.ie - operates a number of off-shore wave buoys in collaboration with the Irish Marine Institute (www.marine.ie) and the UK Met Office (www.metoffice.com). Met Éireann has kindly provided DMI with 10 days of data from buoys no.s M1, M3 and M4, as indicated on the map.

The significant wave height Hs is compared with DMI-WAM hindcasts for the period 26 Oct - 7 Nov 2003. The direct comparison is shown in the upper plot panel, and summarised in the table below. The model predictions are very good, with a scatter index below 10%, but there are still temporary obs-frc differences in excess of 1 meter (e.g., buoy M3 on Oct. 31st.)

Hs errorM1M3M4
bias -0.21m -0.13m -0.32m
r.m.s. 0.35m 0.27m 0.21m
s.i. 0.09 0.07 0.09

The scatter index (s.i.) is defined as the r.m.s. error relative to the mean wave height.

The plot panels further down compare mean wave direction and wave period. These parameters are predicted less well than Hs. It should be noted that the buoys report wind direction, not wave direction. The wave period is overpredicted. The reason for this is unresolved.

Irish buoys

Significant wave height

M1 Hs M3 Hs M4 Hs

Mean wave direction vs. wind direction

M1 dir M3 dir M4 dir

Mean wave period

M1 Tz M3 Tz M4 Tz

Jacob Woge Nielsen. Updated April 19th 2004