DMI contributes to the Polar View Service by producing
medium resolution ice charts covering the Greenland Waters. The charts are produced
on a weekly basis. The charts are published on Mondays using data from the last 36 hours.
The primary intended uses of the charts are:
- Aid in the planning of operational activities
- Provide general information to the public
- Input to scientific studies, e.g. climate variability studies
- Independent validation of automatic products
- Other national ice services
The chart production is executed using the operational ice charting system at DMI.
Each single ice chart is constructed by manual visual interpretation of a large amount
of satellite data by experienced ice analysts. Input satellite data consists of:
- Global mode and wide swath SAR data from ENVISAT and RADARSAT
- Optical and IR temperature AVHRR data
- Passive microwave data from DMSP SSM/I
In addition to data from satellites, information about the atmospheric and oceanographic
state is used by the ice analysts to aid interpretation. The ice charts contains the following information:
- Sea ice total concentration (in tenths), and partial concentrations of different ice types
- Sea ice stage of development, i.e. ice thickness, age, new-ice type formed under different dynamic conditions: pancake or nilas ice
- Sea ice floe size, the distribution is indicated in different size categories
- Information about primary satellite source for each polygon, if SAR data cover the area this will be the primary source
- Quality indicator for each polygon, difficult to interpret or coarse resolution data are given higher uncertainty
- Metadata, time-date, map projection etc. info.
The figure illustrates the mapping procedure and satellite data in the background, radiometer, VIS/IR scanner, and GM SAR data. The ice chart is superimposed.
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